緬甸特別法令

Extraordinary Ordinations in Myanmar - Calculated Traveller

To say Buddhism is ‘big in Myanmar’ is like saying pasta is popular in Italy.

With over 90% of the population subscribing to this religion, it’s no wonder there are Buddhist shrines everywhere you turn, and that the monastic lifestyle is such a significant part of the culture – so significant, in fact, that every boy is obliged to spend some time in his youth as a novice monk.

毫不奇怪,周圍的盛況和環境 “新平” 這些新手的(主持)儀式充滿了傳統的儀式和象徵,對於每個緬甸家庭來說,都是極為重要和自豪的一天。

Extraordinary Ordinations in Myanmar - Calculated Traveller

緬甸的法令對整個家庭來說都是一筆大買賣

So never in a million years would I have imagined Henk and I being a part of something this personal – until we found ourselves invited by our guide, Zaw Zaw, to his son’s ordination! Needless to say, we were thrilled to accept.

首先有一點背景:作為新手僧侶的生活並不完全是夏令營。這些男孩睡在宿舍,在黎明的裂縫中醒來,學習很多東西,並遵循鼓勵紀律和服從的嚴格規則。只允許他們吃兩頓飯,包括早餐和午餐,而他們唯一吃的食物是社區捐贈給他們的東西。這就是為什麼每個和尚(無論是新手還是其他方式)都擁有一個施捨碗的原因,他每天早晨,每天都會使用該碗出去收集食物。

Extraordinary Ordinations in Myanmar - Calculated Traveller
僧侶必須每天從社區收集食物。

當然,社區是慷慨的,因為這是佛教文化的一部分,在一些大型寺院中,為家庭提供這些捐贈是一種榮幸,而他們提供這種食物的進餐時間變得非常重要。

Extraordinary Ordinations in Myanmar - Calculated Traveller
在大型修道院中心阿馬拉普拉(Amarapura),每天有1200名僧侶排隊供奉午餐。

It’s not all sacrifice, though, and the young novices aren’t required to give up all the fun of being a kid. Which is why you’ll still see novice monks playing football, or joking around with each other, waving and smiling to visitors, even learning to ride a bike (that is waaay to big for him!)

Extraordinary Ordinations in Myanmar - Calculated Traveller
Novice monks playing a little football ‘after hours’
Extraordinary Ordinations in Myanmar - Calculated Traveller
Despite being too big for him, this little novice was determined to ride that bike…
Extraordinary Ordinations in Myanmar - Calculated Traveller
…persistence pays off

Still, not all little boys, especially the younger ones, are super-excited about the idea of going to ‘monastery camp’, even if it may only be for a week (the minimum amount of time required). When we met Zaw Zaw, our guide in Bagan, he told us that March was a good time to visit Myanmar since the kids were out of school, and many families chose this time for their boys to become novices; in fact, his son was having his ordination ceremony on one of the 5 days we were in the area, and Zaw Zaw was really excited to invite Henk and I. On the day of the ordination, you’ve never seen a happier or prouder set of parents.

Extraordinary Ordinations in Myanmar - Calculated Traveller
Zaw Zaw and his wife proudly leading their son’s ordination parade

Their son, on the other hand, was not looking so happy. Whether it was apprehension about having his head shaved or the idea of being away from home for the first time, no amount of royal regalia could put a smile on his face! He had been lobbying his parents for weeks that his stay at the monastery would be ‘just for one week, right?’ and even the pageantry of the big day didn’t seem to cheer him up.

Extraordinary Ordinations in Myanmar - Calculated Traveller
Zaw Zaw’s son was looking a little apprehensive

從我們的角度來看,那場盛宴對眼睛(後來對我們的胃)是一場盛宴。

Since the ordination of each boy is meant to be a re-enactment of the initiation of Prince Rahula (Buddha’s son), each novice is dressed like a prince himself, and depending on the wealth of the family, rides an elaborately decorated oxcart, horse, or even an elephant (which even for the wealthiest in Myanmar would cost a king’s ransom of about $10,000!)

Extraordinary Ordinations in Myanmar - Calculated Traveller
牛車裝飾在蒲甘舉行的宗教儀式上游行

Parents and close relatives lead the procession, dressed in their finest and carrying the eight items every novice monk will require, including the alms bowl, robe, sash, and a few toiletry items. Other family and friends carry golden umbrellas, goblets, flowers and food trays, meant to emulate the royal trappings of the prince’s household. The entire group proceeds either to the monastery or another venue where there will be music, food for all the guests, and where the boys will have their heads shaved by a senior monk, change into their maroon robes and officially become novice monks.

Extraordinary Ordinations in Myanmar - Calculated Traveller
新手的親戚攜帶鮮花,花瓶和其他禮儀用品

Henk and I were happy to be on the sidelines of the procession, but no sooner had we come within 50 feet of the ceremony tent than we were invited by several of the hosts to sit down and ‘eat, eat, eat!’ with the rest of the guests. Of course, we were honoured to be included, and were more than happy to oblige their generosity, and couldn’t thank our hosts enough as we were brought dish after dish of food.

Extraordinary Ordinations in Myanmar - Calculated Traveller
The patrons whose boys were being initiated couldn’t have been more generous and invited us to lunch

Leaving Bagan later that day full of food and the warmth of the welcome we had received, Henk and I couldn’t stop talking about how lucky we had been for having met Zaw Zaw at a time when his family was celebrating such an important occasion. We kept asking ourselves “What were the chances of that happening?! And how much more authentic an experience could a traveller hope to have?”

Extraordinary Ordinations in Myanmar - Calculated Traveller
婆婆,腳趾和漢克

Well, apparently lightning struck us twice, because a little later, after spending a week touring with Toe Toe our guide, and Po Po, our driver in Shan State, Po Po invited us to join another celebration, this time as guests of his wife’s family who were celebrating a nephew’s ordination! Tucking into another delicious meal courtesy of Po Po’s family, Henk and I could only chalk it up to good karma!

Coming back to Canada after three weeks as a first-time visitor to Myanmar, we couldn’t help but feel that our trip had exceeded our expectations in many ways, but especially because of the generosity and warmth of its people. But finding ourselves guests at two ordination ceremonies – that was truly extraordinary.

Extraordinary Ordinations in Myanmar - Calculated Traveller
為Shan邦的聖餐遊行裝飾的金色雨傘

客座作家簡·卡納皮尼(Jane Canapini)是 GrownupTravels.com,一個為45歲以上的旅行者提供靈感和信息的網站。她相信旅行會帶給您家庭故事而不是紀念品,她的使命是尋找這些經驗並與您分享。

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1 comment

  1. 大家好..
    不錯的博客。。辛苦了。。非常感謝您提供的信息。這是一篇很棒的文章……我喜歡旅行,並且想環遊世界。探索新地方,冒險活動等等。照片真是太神奇了。繼續寫 !!!

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